Indian Cities Lack Long-Term Strategies to Combat Heatwaves

Strategies to Combat Heatwaves – A recent study analyzing nine major Indian cities—Bengaluru, Delhi, Faridabad, Gwalior, Kota, Ludhiana, Meerut, Mumbai, and Surat—highlights a critical gap in long-term strategies to mitigate the increasing threat of heatwaves. While these cities have implemented short-term measures like early warning systems and public advisories, comprehensive, long-term solutions remain largely absent.

Key Findings: Strategies to Combat Heatwaves

• Short-Term Focus: Most cities have developed Heat Action Plans (HAPs) centered on immediate responses, such as setting up early warning systems and disseminating public advisories.
• Lack of Sustainable Planning: There is minimal investment in long-term heat mitigation strategies, including green infrastructure development, heat-resistant urban planning, and improved building designs.
• Impact on Vulnerable Populations: Communities such as outdoor workers and residents of informal settlements are disproportionately affected due to inadequate long-term adaptation measures.

Recommendations: Strategies to Combat Heatwaves

• Urban Planning Reforms: Integrate heat mitigation into city planning, focusing on expanding green spaces and promoting climate-resilient construction.
• Strengthening Local Governance: Enhance the capabilities of local governments to design and implement sustainable heat adaptation strategies.
• Community Participation: Involve local communities in developing and executing heat action plans to ensure effective and culturally relevant interventions.

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